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Country calm in the urban sprawl

Haarlemmermeer is an excellent example of Dutch landscape design. Wrested from the waters by human hands, the area was subsequently developed according to the visions and ambitions of successive administrations. The built-up areas have matured over the years. Today, they form a unified whole with the characteristic polder landscape, which has been conserved in its natural state in many areas.

Diversity

Over the past 60 years, Haarlemmermeer has evolved from a purely agricultural area into a more or less urbanized landscape. But amid all the dynamism, the polder still offers plenty of peace and quiet. The roving eye is treated to the fascinating Schiphol skyline at one moment, only to be drawn by the rustic remnants of the 19th-century polder landscape at the next. A straight strip of country road leads past a traditional Dutch farmhouse to a romantic apple orchard. The former Floriade exhibition grounds are a new jewel in this rich landscape, where shimmering stretches and patches of water remain an ever-present feature. One superb example is the spot where the Spaarne canal leads into the 62-kilometer-long Ringvaart waterway, an aquatic intersection guarded over by De Cruquius, a classic, steam-driven pumping station.

 

Woods and water

Cycling is a joy along the polder byways of Haarlemmermeer, where the 100-year-plus Genie Dyke leads to Haarlem, and then on to the dunes and North Sea beaches. Water sports enthusiasts have plenty of room to play along the Ringvaart and around the marinas in the polder’s eastern reaches, near Rijsenhout. Just south of Haarlemmermeer lies the Kagerplassen lake district, a magnificent meeting place for aquatic enthusiasts. The Haarlemmermeerse Bos, a woodland west of Hoofddorp, has for the past 25 years attracted hikers, joggers, swimmers, horse riders and anglers from  all corners of the region. On summer days, the lawns surrounding the clear pond are the domain of swimmers and sun lovers. On the northwest bank is a superb, multifunctional pavilion that the municipality commissioned in celebration of the Floriade. This major agricultural exhibition, held in 2002, has left Haarlemmermeer with an attractive park full of
surprising features, including a 55-meter-high planespotters’ hill. Bordering on the woodlands of the Haarlemmermeerse Bos, nestled in among the towns of Hoofddorp, Cruquius and Vijfhuizen, is the Groene Weelde, a patchwork of woods, ponds, and broad waterways with natural banks. This popular walking and cycling area also has plenty to offer for horse riders, canoeing enthusiasts and anglers. Near the Toolenburg district of Hoofddorp there is a 35-hectare recreational pond, which is suitable for swimming and windsurfing. Haarlemmermeer also boasts a great number of indoor swimming pools, as well as a host of sports clubs, ranging from soccer and golf to tennis and baseball.

 

The future

The municipality is planning to develop new nature reserves and recreational areas, as well as sports facilities in the near future. Provincial, municipal and other authorities have also jointly launched a project called Haarlemmerméér Groen (Haarlemmer-More Green), with a view to expanding the options for active recreation
and giving more room to nature. The plan covers an area of around 1,600 hectares, 1,400 of which lie in Haarlemmermeer. This is just one of several plans intended to meet the wishes of adventurers and sports enthusiasts, as well as those seeking tranquility in natural surroundings. In short, nature and recreation remain high on the municipal agenda.


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